The extensive use of agricultural machinery provides a strong guarantee for modern agricultural production, the normal operation and use of agricultural machinery is inseparable from standardized maintenance, the annual operation period of agricultural machinery is fixed, the idle time is longer, especially between the winter of the year and the spring production of the second year, a large number of agricultural machinery is idle. If the winter maintenance of agricultural machinery is not in place, it is likely to shorten the life of the machinery for various reasons, and even affect the spring farming production in the second year, therefore, the majority of agricultural machinery users should pay attention to the winter storage and maintenance methods of agricultural machinery to ensure the long-term and stable operation of agricultural machinery, winter storage and maintenance of agricultural machinery is very important. Here are some key considerations:
1, Prevent rust of iron parts
The iron parts of agricultural machinery and tools should be removed in winter, cleaned, coated with anti-rust paint, and stored in a ventilated and dry warehouse. For iron tools such as plows, shares, and plow knives, they should be cleaned and coated with waste oil after drying to prevent rust.
2, Anti-aging rubber parts
If the rubber parts of agricultural machinery are wet or stained with oil, it is easy to age and produce cracks, shortening the service life. Therefore, the triangle belt or flat tape on the tractor, tiller, and pump should be removed and hung on the wall or placed in a dry and ventilated place. During the parking of the tractor, jacks or bricks should be used to lift the front and rear Bridges of the locomotive, so that the tires are off the ground and do not bear the load, but the appropriate air pressure should be maintained.
3, Prevent motor moisture
If the electric machine used for farm machinery is not used for a long time, it should be placed in a dry, ventilated and clean warehouse. Avoid being put together with pesticides, fertilizers, or places that are easy to be wet by rain to prevent the motor from getting damp and the internal insulation performance from decreasing.
4. Storage of batteries
When the battery is idle, it should be removed and stored. Before storage, clean the battery and store the battery in a warehouse with appropriate temperature. Do not place the battery outdoors for the winter. When storing the battery, add enough electrolyte, fully charge the battery, and tighten the plug before placing it. The storage process should ensure that the battery is always in a state of electricity, so that the battery is regularly charged.
5. Storage of agricultural machinery tires
Tires are made of rubber, long-term use of tires prone to oxidative aging phenomenon, so for the storage of agricultural tires, should try to avoid adverse factors such as light and long-term ventilation, stored in the warehouse should ensure a certain storage humidity, so as to avoid tire cracking, and in storage should pay attention to stay away from heating and other heat sources, while away from flammable and corrosive items.
6. Adjustment of agricultural machinery control system
Agricultural machinery should also keep all parts completely "relaxed" during the shelf, remove the safety clutch spring, avoid the clutch spring compression and distortion, lift the load on other springs, prevent the spring fatigue deformation, can not recover by itself.
7, comprehensive cleaning and maintenance
After winter, it is necessary to descaling, cleaning, adjusting and lubricating all parts of the agricultural machinery for autumn operation, to ensure that the tractor is in good condition, and to lay a safe foundation for winter use or storage.
8, change to winter label oil
Due to the low temperature in winter, the oil viscosity increases, the fluidity becomes worse, the starting resistance increases to the starting and lubrication difficulties, all kinds of oil to change the winter label.
Follow these steps and do these maintenance work comprehensively and carefully to ensure that agricultural machinery is always in the best condition, extend its service life, and be ready for the next year's production.Wheel Tractor
