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Common faults of excavators and their countermeasures

May 16, 2025

(1) Abnormal engine noise

Phenomenon: Abnormal noise occurs when the engine is running.

Cause: May be the internal parts of the engine wear or improper assembly.

Preventive measures: Check engine status regularly and replace worn parts in time.

Emergency treatment: If the noise continues, it should be stopped immediately for inspection to avoid further damage.

(2) Hydraulic system failure

Phenomenon: excavator action is slow or weak, hydraulic oil temperature is too high.

Cause: hydraulic pump or motor damage, or hydraulic oil pollution.

Preventive measures: Replace the hydraulic oil regularly and check the working condition of the pump and motor.

Emergency treatment: Replace the damaged parts, clean the hydraulic system, and ensure that the oil line is smooth.

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(3) Electrical system problems

Symptom: The excavator light is not bright, and the instrument display is abnormal.

Cause: May be poor wire contact or low battery power.

Precautions: Check the wiring regularly to ensure that the battery is fully charged.

Emergency treatment: Repair wire connections and replace or charge batteries.

(4) Transmission component failure

Phenomenon: The excavator is difficult to walk or turn.

Cause: The drive shaft or gear wear is serious.

Preventive measures: regularly lubricate the transmission parts and check for wear.

Emergency treatment: Replace the worn drive shaft or gear to ensure smooth transmission.Excavator

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